Week NinePre-Post CECS 6010

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Well, I am not sure what to blog on this week. I finally finished what I was originally supposed to read, but it seems that the class instructions were changed without any notice. I just finished reading this morning what was originally up there for part 8, which was part III of Bernstein’s Restructuring and the article by Savenye & Robinson. Now that I looked back in Schology, it lists some other chapters that I have not read yet. If you make changes like that, please let us know – once I start reading, I really don’t look back at the reading list until I am ready to blog. Although, I thought we already read the rest of Chapter 2 in Habermas? Man, I am confused.

Well, I can only comment on what I read. The Savenye & Robinson article is a good article on qualitative research. I think I will understand more of it when I get to so some actual qualitative research. So this article will be a good reference when I get to that stage. The article seemed to also be calling for more acceptance of qualitative research, which has probably happened to more of a degree since the article was written.

The chapter that I read in Berstein was just… confusing. It seemed to be about different issue of what it means to be a human, what it means to exist, etc. Lifeworld was brought into this chapter.. That is about as far as I got in understanding it. But I guess I will be re-reading it in the future at some point? Maybe then I will understand more. Now off to try and get caught up on what I was supposed to be reading all of this time.

CECS 6010 Week Eight Post Blog

CECS 6020/6010

So I really enjoyed the debates in class. I think they really show how hard it is to defend any paradigm completely – they all have weaknesses to deal with. I found it really hard to come up with an air tight defense for any of them – or any air tight attack for that matter. I have a hard time figuring out how anyone can be come a hard line believer in only one of them – but I am sure those kinds of people are out there, and I need to get ready for them. Thinking back on the debate, I probably would not have tried to beat out the opposing view as much as make a case that my view has a bit of an edge – for example, that qualitative has a slight edge on Quantitative because of the nature of the answers you get. People can lie on either one, but you can get a lot more out of a few sentences or paragraphs of responses than you can from “5”… “3”… etc. You will also be able to detect lies a bit better. It is a slight edge, but a slight edge is better than none.

So, the lifeworld idea of Habermas is a pretty big deal. I can see how that would impact research, especially of a social or qualitative nature. So it is our world that we experience and live together. So it would seem that Habermas and Bernstein are essentially writing what and how we come to experiences as we interact in our lifeworld. It would seem to be easy and straightforward, but coming to agreed upon terms and structures to describe these experiences would prove complex. I think if it was up to any one person to describe it for themselves, they would find it easy. Or easier – after all, you don’t have to agree on anything. In fact, it seems as you move across the paradigm scale, lifeworld becomes more difficult to describe. To relativists – what ever you say goes, so lifeworld is anything you say it is. To constructivists, you have to come to agreement with others and even society as a whole, so that takes more work. To empiricists, you have to test, experiment, prove things, and then go back to come to agreement on what it is all saying.

Or maybe that is just my take on it now, which could change as we go along.

Week Eight Pre-Post CECS 6010

CECS 6020/6010

Still reading Habermas from the online source, because my second attempt at ordering a copy has disappeared. Is there a Habermas thief in the postal system? Because those are the only things that ever not arrived after I ordered them. This has nothing to do with the readings, just had to vent somewhere.

Habermas is spending a lot of time talking about lifeworld, so honestly I had to Google it to get a better handle on it. So the Habermas view of the lifeworld consists of social and cultural meanings that people experience together. So, in a way it is a relativistic constructivism of some kind? Two people come together to create a lifeworld based on their own experiences to help come to understand each other. That is, at least, what I think I understand so far. There are some deeper layers to it that Habermas gets into that obviously I still need to come to understand.

The great thing about this chapter of Habermas is that he gives a great summary of everything he has been talking about in past chapters in the last paragraph of page 253. He also seems to connect his other ideas to the lifeworld concept as he summarizes, but I will really need to dig into these more before I grasp them better.

The Alexander article was a fascinating read, although I’m interested to see how it is discussed and dissected in class. I understand that he is creating a compromise theory between the warring factions of two paradigms. I get the basic idea of using the best of both, but I am not sure if I fully get how all of the pieces fit together. I loved the next to the last paragraph on page 214 (the one that starts with “Viewed in this light”). I quoted that one on Facebook and got into some interesting discussions about truth and even human evolution in the future. So overall I think that article touches on some topics even larger than research and paradigm. An interesting read.

CECS 6010 Week Seven Post Blog

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So I guess the lesson to be learned after class in relation to research: play the rules, or else. Well, at least ‘or else’ for now. With open access journals and free massive online courses coming to kill the university, I guess this will all go away soon. Yeah, I don’t buy that one either. Personally, I would like to see a healthy system of open access continue to grow alongside what we already have. I don’t mind playing in some one else’s sandbox by their own rules, as long as I can also have my own sandbox to do whatever I want.

A co-author and I already ran into these clique rules this last month. We worked on a research study about cyber bullying together. She is the main author, of course, but is helping me see the process by letting me be a co-author. It was a good, qualitative study. The peer reviewers shredded it quite unprofessionally. They had a huge problem with us examining sexuality and how those with an alternative sexual preference identified a much higher level of bullying in their life. But nothing about the actual study or results itself. My co-author has been published many times and was just baffled on what the reviewers were upset about. But like was said this week, people don’t want you to come in and rock the boat with something that changes what they have been saying. We challenged their power structure in some way we weren’t aware of.

So far, the readings and class times have been giving me a distaste of empirical methods. Not that I hate them, but I just think too many people put too much stock in numbers. They just tell us likelihoods when they are generalized, not absolutes. But people read these studies and then spew all over Facebook how some study says vaccines cause autism, or whatever the case may be.

Week Seven Pre-Post CECS 6010

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Digging into these articles this week, I found them all interesting. Dated, of course, but interesting. The problem I am just mainly running into is the mid-semester wall. So much to read that it all starts to run together. I really do enjoy reading this kind of stuff and digging into the literature, but just got a little tired. So if my blog is a bit weak this week, I apologize in advance.

So the first article by Ely is a critique of research designs. Seems like it will serve as a good reference for me to come back to and see how any studies I do fit into the overall picture. Good break down of each, good analysis, a bit dated by now, but still seems to have a good structure for organizing educational studies. Also contains a good amount of practical examples and case study type parts to help see how these categories work out practically.

The next article by Ross and Morrison looks at Experimental Research Designs. It seemed to blend in a bit with the other articles, but I do remember that it explored different experiment designs and some of the pitfalls of each. There was also a good section with a step-by-step guide for novice researchers designed to help us figure out how to start a research study. That will also come handy in the near future.

The third article by Richey, Klein, and Nelson is about studies in instructional design and development. Since I work in this field during my day job, I was a bit more familiar with the content covered here. There was a lot of stuff that I learned there, also. But those large charts were a bit hard to cross-reference with the studies. I guess if you need to find some information someday on a particular topic, that chart will help you track down some specific literature. Another good reference.

CECS 6010 Week Six Post Blog

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So I am getting a better understanding of Incommensurability now, but even a better picture of how it relates to research paradigms. I’m guessing that there are some brutal verbal brawls out there between people who sit heavily in one camp or the other. At some point, I have to wonder what good any research is. If each study has to be from only one paradigm, but reality shows us that all are operating at once – why should I bother? Other than I guess if I get a job at doing it someday. If there can’t be a research paradigm out there that mixes all three like reality, then what are we doing? But, who am I kidding – I like to look at this kind of stuff even when I disagree with it. And it does help us get closer to something useful. Sometimes.

The Other and the problem of other minds. Man, I can’t wait to mess with someone’s head the next time I see a crazy Facebook argument. Even though Habermas is probably not into Facebook, I wonder what he would say about all of that. I bet he could really cause some heads to spin. But even though I can’t see into people’s heads, I think it will be fun to take different arguments that people throw all over the place and see which paradigm that particular statement fits into.

I have been trying to do some research on this deformation of communication that was brought up. That would be fascinating to look at how that is affecting communication in our global age – when people are bringing in everything from new words made up yesterday on Twitter to ancient translations of Bible verses to back up their arguments. But – I don’t seem to be able to find much with just some basic searches. That will have to be something to dive deeper into when time allows.

Week Six Pre-Post CECS 6010

CECS 6020/6010

I really enjoyed reading the research article for this week’s readings – and not just because it is about Twitter. I am a huge fan of emerging technology, but what really fascinated me is that it was a practical application of Habermas, Bernstein, and Learning and Teaching as Communicative Actions theory. I think I tend to be more practical minded, and looking at how these apply to an actual research study was very helpful. There is still much about Learning and Teaching as Communicative Actions theory that I need to fine tune. I think I get the basics (just don’t ask me to recite those from memory just yet!), but there is still more I want to learn about the practical application of those to learning as well as research.

Bernstein was looking at incommensurability and otherness. I get that incommensurability is basically just the idea that different people can see the world in different ways, and that it is impossible to say which way is right. At its core, I think he is saying that we need to engage with the Other – thoughts outside of our own understanding – to truly know what we believe for ourselves. If we have only had exposure to one or two sets of beliefs, then we really have no way to know what else is out there. How can we know what is really true? This sounds a lot like what I did in my teens and twenties on my religious pilgrimage to get to where I am now – I decided to read every religious scripture I could get my hands on to see which one I thought was true. I read the Bible, Apocrypha,  Qu’ran, Vedas, teachings of Buddha, Taoist scriptures, and several other writings, secondary sources, and minor writings. There is still much I want to read, but I am now more satisfied with where I am in my journey now that I have had a look at a lot of what there is out there. There is probably more to the concept that Bernstein was digging into than this, but I look forward to learning about that as we discuss in class.

CECS 6010 Week Five Post Blog

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Truth, facts, reality, fiction. Interesting thoughts to consider. I think that these are topics we can ultimately argue in circles about forever. You can say there are no absolutes, but that statement is an absolute statement itself, and in order to be true it has to be false. You can say there is no truth, but we know that there are things that are not true and have never been – like a flat earth – so if there are some things that were never “truth”, are there things that can be “truth”? Maybe we don’t know enough about Science yet to be at a point where we can examine actual absolute truths. Or maybe we are there and that is proof in and of itself. Interesting concepts to ponder that were brought up in the last class meeting.

What we do have to lean on is social agreements, and that is what I am beginning to understand is what Habermas and Bernstein are dissecting. Some of the readings from the upcoming week are also helping me to dissect these thoughts as well. I think I really need to see how these issues affect learning and research in a practical way. I know that Habermas is using several concrete “normal” examples, but it is really more of a sentence or two and then a few paragraphs of hacked translation. So seeing it pulled apart and reassembled in the context of a study really helps.

Of course, pondering all of this helps to consider the problems set forth by Prawat & Floden in their article. I’m still not sure which of the three perspectives that they set forth that constructivists have to take I really fall into. I think in reality I don’t like to be too extreme or one sided on many of these philosophical ideals – I really like to take hybrid or blended approaches to most issues.  Truth is rarely ever black and white. But Prawat & Floden wrote as if a hybrid approach was impossible. I still doubt that, but will see what time reveals.

Week Five Pre-Post CECS 6010

CECS 6020/6010

So the article by Prawat & Floden shows that constructivists agree on outcomes but not on the process to get to those outcomes. That is new to me. While I tend to be a constructivist, I have never considered that there are disagreements over the best process. And apparently, the mixed process doesn’t work. I think I understand the basics of these different approaches to process, but I need more understanding of them before I figure out which one I subscribe to.

I am not really sure that I understand much of what Bernstein is trying to get at in this week’s reading from The New Constellation. He just seems to amble and twist through so many ideas, speaking of two narratives and specters of Nietzsche and then Habermas gets drug in there and soon I am not sure what his point is with this chapter. Hope that one will make more sense after class.

Of course, in The Restructuring of Social and Political Theory, Bernstein is still arguing for the acceptance of social sciences as real sciences, and deconstructing different arguments and critiques that surround that issue. Like I have said, I have no problem with social sciences being treated as a real Science (even if there are special cases to be considered as Bernstein discusses), so I still feel that I find myself often going “great, what’s next?” to most of the points.

Habermas is dealing more with how to convert our language into actions. He works his way through meaning and validity and ends up examining validity claims. A lot of this revolves around his explanation of how people reach understandings. I guess coming to an understanding with someone is much more complex than I thought it was. It seems to be something that you know has happened but often can’t explain. Or maybe that is why it takes Habermas so long to explain – there is a lot more going on than most of us realize. Or maybe it is just that I don’t understand much of what he is saying.