CECS 6010 Week Four Post Blog

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I think I am finally understanding the relationship between Clark and Kozma. So to whoever has to grade my last two minor arguments, if you are reading this, I have to apologize for how much they suck. When I read the prompt about Clark and Kozma, I assumed there had to be a disagreement between the two and went looking for it. I had trouble finding it, but I was traveling and had limited time and all of that and decided to ignore my gut feeling. So, now I understand that Clark was not as much anti-media as he was pro-method and wanted to focus more on how concepts are taught with different tools rather than the tools themselves they are taught with. Kozma was adding a clarification to expand on Clark’s ideas by saying that there was an unnecessary division between method and media in Clark’s article.

I also thought that I heard we were only supposed to use the provided articles for sources. Not sure where I heard that, but I tried to stick with that and found that it is impossible to prove points without the ability to go to as many sources as needed. In a way, it is a relief to find out that we can use other sources because this will make it easier for me to support a position. It will be more work overall, but that work will produce better arguments in the end.

So now I am looking at a new way to frame my discussion about online learning, ed tech, etc. We can’t make people learn faster or better, but we can improve the affordances surrounding learning to improve the overall experience. I typically think that way already, but now need to watch the way I write and talk about these concepts to make sure I don’t give the impression that I think there are ways to make people learn better.

Ultimately, that would also re-frame the Bonner article in my mind to not be a way to use cognitive theory to improve learning, but a way to allow for different affordances that different learners might need. I’m not sure what that will exactly mean for the “learner as a dirty slate” vs the “learner as a clean slate” part of Bonner’s examination, but I still lean towards the dirty slate side as of right now.

Week Four Pre-Post CECS 6010

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Quite a bit of material to dig into this week. The articles were very interesting to me as they hit on what I do for a living. Bonner’s article was a great look at the need to bring cognitive theory into instructional design. So many students think that all online classes are the same, and probably rightly so in that they really are all about tasks and getting people trained… ummm… “educated” quickly. Bonner is advocating for a mixture of the best of both worlds in the situations where they are needed, and I really see the need for that in modern instructional design. How many more times can we do the whole “read a chapter, answer a discussion questions, respond to two other students, take a multiple choice exam, lather, rinse, repeat” cycle in our classes?

Ertmer was also a great article to read, as she was exploring behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism. Bringing these three together into a balanced view of instructional design is always difficult. I think most good instructional designers mix the best of all three at the appropriate times, whether they realize it or not. But when you intentionally try to find a good balance it often gets confusing, so this article would be a good reference. As someone that naturally leans towards constructivism, it is good to see what I can do to balance that out with other valid instructional theories.

Bernstein in this book, or at least this chapter of the book, is attempting to prove that social sciences are real sciences.  Even though I have a background in Geology, I have been a bit more open minded about what counts as Science. If it can be studied, I consider it Science. I know that many scientists look down on the Social Sciences – I heard it often in my undergrad courses studying to be a grade school Science/Art teacher. But I have never had a problem classifying the Social Sciences as real Science, so I didn’t find too much to dig into in this chapter. Not that it is a bad chapter, but written more for possibly someone that is more skeptical or questioning than me on the topic.

CECS 6010 Week Three Post Blog

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So, without class this week there was not a huge revelation of any kind based on class discussion. I was left with my own ponderings and the rabbit trails that they led me down. This week I have been mainly pondering the Kozma/Clark articles. I still find it odd that Clark would just suggest to stop researching a particular topic. Maybe he thought that they were at the peak of new media. Or maybe this article was a product of the times and people were anti-research to some degree. We certainly see that from time to time in public attitudes. As much as the field changes, I just don’t see how we can stop researching any angle. I think time has proven that many did not heed that suggestion, and I think our field is richer in knowledge because of that. Sure, there is plenty of bad research out there, and much that ended up supporting Clark’s views – but many did turn up some angles and figures that have helped the field in general.

or maybe I am being too much of an optimist.

I have also been pondering the ethical-political connections that Bernstien was exploring, of how to lead a good life and be a good citizen. I have to wonder how Bernstein and others would approach these concepts in the age of Facebook. Everyone seems to have widely differing views of what “good citizens” should do. Those that live a good life could be seen as mass consumers that create their good life on the backs of the less fortunate, thus meaning they are not good citizens. These are probably issues that Bernstein will explore in future chapters. But I wonder if it will all come down to the unstoppable force meeting the immovable object. Ethics and politics just sometimes seem to be so rooted in diametrically opposed directions that I don’t know how they can be balanced at times. Maybe Bernstein will unpack those issues further on in the book. Or maybe he will just come out and say that anyone reading the book is too stupid to understand any of it. Although, that would seem to be more true of most people reading Habermas for the first time.

Week Three Pre-Post CECS 6010

CECS 6020/6010

This week we go back to the intro of Bernstein and see why he wrote The New Constellation. Or I guess I should say compiled it from many papers and articles of his own. I think this intro helps me to understand what I was reading in Chapter 1 better. As a “response” of sorts to post-modernism, Chapter 1 seems to make more sense. I guess I began reading it as a start to laying out a grand idea of sorts (like many textbooks do). But now the tone makes more sense. I understand a bit where Bernstien is discussing his “ethical-political” expression. I think I have to de-program my mind from a current American understanding of these words (a poluted definition, that is) in order to fully understand the angle that Bernstien is coming from. That will probably unravel as we read through the book.

Habermas…. it seems to me that he is just giving a very in-depth explanation of grade school communication and grammar lessons. Not that this is bad (just look at Facebook to see how people need to learn these lessons again) – it just seems to be a bit difficult for me to focus in on what he is saying. My mind keeps wandering to different (better) lessons I went through growing up to learn these concepts. I guess all of that schooling did stick to some degree.  He basically says that for successful communication, both the speaker and hearer must agree that their sentences are justified. What I am having trouble understanding is how he brings this all together into his model of linguistic communication. I understand many of the parts, but sometimes his reasoning for why he goes into such detail over each part is a bit elusive to me.

The articles that we read were much easier to understand. I am interested to know if the debate between Clark and Kozma is still continuing to this day. I know people that still take on a basic attitude that Clark proposed, so I am guessing that is does. The article by Driscoll is a good summary article that will be a handy reference for the future. I think to some degree I understand the difference between the various research paradigms, but of course will need to more experience with both of them in order to fully grasp the true differences between them. I probably have the most experience with meta-analysis as that is the main method used in many studies I have read up until now.

CECS 6010 Week Two Post Blog

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So Habermas still remains difficult to understand, but I think that will improve after time and digging deeper. Bernstien is definitely becoming clearer to me, especially after we discussed the Ed Tech trend articles in class. Many times the point was made that our ability to process information has not changed much despite all of the upgrades in technology. A nicer screen on an Apple product does not make us learn more. Although, I doubt that was the goal to begin with – they probably had artists in mind. But if the theory and concepts behind learning and educational phycology are not really changing that much (despite what the digital native narrative tries to tell us), where will we be if the Marc Prenskys of the world get their way? Scary thought.

I have always looked at a solid foundation in theory and research as a good idea, but never something that I had to constantly develop. I thought I had learned the basics and knew enough to get by. Habermas and Bernstein both showed me that there are entirely new levels that I have not even scratched yet. I probably assumed that these levels existed, but that I knew enough to wing it when going there. Now I know that it is time to dig in and make that exploration a regular part of my academic life for the remainder of my career. I would say the rest of my life, but the way the economy is going the end of our life will be the only time my generation gets to retire.

Much of what I learned was about critique. I have always feared critique to some degree because it seems to me that so many people try to be mean and condescending with their critique. I see that true critique is not about the personal attacks and arguments that you see all too often. It’s not about right and wrong, true or false, but supported or unsupported.

Week One of CECS 6010

CECS 6020/6010

The overall idea that Habermas is making is that we need to know how to understand one another by setting up universal conditions of possible mutual understanding. He gives a basic list of how to accomplish this, which includes: speak intelligibly, give the hearer something to understand, make yourself understandable, and come to an understanding with someone else. He also goes through several other concepts of reconstructive procedures, two objections against certain starting points for theory formulation, and ends up comparing and contrasting universal pragmatics with transcendental hermeneutics. This last part is what I currently struggle with. If something is transcendental, then by definition it would be hard to quantify. So entering into a discussion of whether something is communicated well would need to stay in the realm of what can be defined and quantified. Maybe this is the point that Habermas is making and I am losing it in the translation. There are also several places where I understand what Habermas is saying, but the connection to the previous concept seems unclear. In fact, that happens often for me. Maybe I am thinking too much like a connectivist for this chapter.

The articles that we read are much more straight forward to understand. I like getting a historical perspective of where educational technology came from, and how current technologies are trending in different settings. The Eraut article could be a bit depressing at times, just because is seemed like some of the problems that were written about several decades ago still exist today (for example, getting money to fund educational advances often means partnering with organizations that might have political agendas that conflict with educational interests). The Bichelmeyer and Molenda felt a bit problematic in that they often compared different types of results on the same charts just because there were different questions or methods over different years. Obviously there was no way to go back in time and fix this, but it also makes it hard to get true comparisons of trends.

In Bernstein’s writings, I understand and identify with how philosophy struggles with both the past and future as it attempts to remain neutral. Bernstein sums up his own writings well when he points out that his discussions of various viewpoints is meant to show how appealing to history is a “critical function” of philosophy. Philosophy will lose its identity if it forgets its past. I can’t say that I have ever really looked at it this way, but our collective identity as a society is massively shaped by our shared history. Turning our backs on that would be akin to a conscious decision to contract a collective amnesia. What is unclear to me is how we keep fighting on both fronts without getting stretched too thin. Hopefully that will be the topic of exploration in future chapters.